Thursday, 1 October 2026

Birds in Autumn Heat

Those who say global warming doesn't exist should visit Hong Kong, where we are now well into mid-autumn but temperature is still soaring well above 33°C on a daily basis, it gets even hotter around northern New Territories, where it is closer to 35-36°C around midday! Birding out in this kind of weather is not the most comfortable to say the least, and challenging at times. That being said, plenty of birds are arriving, including a few wintering birds and some autumn migrants. The best of the rest lately is Hong Kong's 6th Mongolian Short-toed Lark at Long Valley, incredibly the third one for me this year! What an incredible year for this species! This is my third set of guests to have seen one with me, I seem to have become quite the Short-toed Lark magnet for some reason, having seen all three latest Hong Kong records.

Mongolian Short-toed Lark - 3rd one this year!

Flocks of Eastern Cattle Egrets are now on the move, a clear signs of migration at Long Valley as I counted a flock over 50 migrating Eastern Cattle Egrets flying by, with many stopping around the fields. The many munias in the area have attracted a Japanese Sparrowhawk to hunt around the paddies, although I never managed to get a good photo despite it swooping right past me.

Eastern Cattle Egret

Japanese Sparrowhawk

A Eurasian Wryneck caused quite a bit of excitement among the photographers, I managed to see it one morning away from its usual haunt, had quite a brilliant view of this bizzare looking woodpecker. I counted at least 5 Yellow-breasted Buntings at one point, there's been a Black-headed Bunting reported as well but I have yet to bump into it. One of my guest managed to flush a Lanceolated Warbler, we got good views in the end, and she even managed a photo! Credit to her as I wasn't quick enough to get any photos.

Eurasian Wryneck

Yellow-breasted Bunting

Lanceolated Warbler - photo credit Virginia Fairchild

Snipes are still coming through in good numbers, with more and more Common Snipes now joining in. Perched snipes can be a bit of a challenge at a glance, ideally a preening snipe that is spreading its tail will be more than enough to nail its ID. Structurally, Common Snipe also have longer bill, with slightly longer proportions of body and tail. Here I also have a perched Swinhoe's Snipe that I managed to confirmed the ID by when it was flying with tail spread, as you can see the bill often feels thicker and shorter, with bigger head and eyes held higher up on the head.

Common Snipe

Swinhoe's Snipe

When in flight, Swinhoe's and Pin-tailed is notoriously difficult to separate, this particularly individual gave quite good flight views, but when you can't get a claer view of the spread tail, it is highly unlikely that you will get a possible ID.

Swinhoe's Snipe - in flight

For these two photos, because the bird spread its tail mid-flight and as it comes into landing, you can clearly see the outer tail feathers shape are not pin-like, if possible you can also count the number of tail feathers, Pin-tailed Snipe will have 24-28 tail feathers, while Swinhoe's will have 20-22, although that is quite difficult to make out sometimes when feathers overlaps. Behaviour wise, Swinhoe's is said to be more silent when flush and doesn't fly a long way, which seemed to be true for this particular individual, but I don't think you can completely rely on this behaviour to confirm the ID.


Swinhoe's Snipe - tail spread

Mai Po is still generally quiet, with very few good birds around. A drained pond at San Tin was far more interesting with plenty of Temminck's Stints, two Red-necked Stint plus a juvenile Long-toed Stint, the muddy legs had me confused for a little bit, but overall structure and patterns fits that of Long-toed well. A Pacific Golden Plover was also on the same pond.

Red-necked Stint (left), Long-toed Stint (second right) and Temminck's Stint

Pacific Golden Plover

I had my first Taiga Flycatcher of the season at Ho Man Tin, although I fail to connect with anything particularly good there. Asian Brown Flycatcher is a common migrant at this time of the year, and Eastern Crowned Warbler seems to be in good numbers.

Taiga Flycatcher

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Eastern Crowned Warbler

At Tai Po Kau, a few migrants are around, including Amur and Black Paradise Flycatcher, but I couldn't get any photos of either. The best of the bunch was probably a Brown-rumped Minivet that was found mixed in with the Grey-chinned Minivets. Dark-sided Flycatchers are also arriving, I had two at Tai Po Kau, although they didn't stay very long. A few Pale-legged Leaf Warblers were also seen, although they were again very difficult to get any good photos of.

Brown-rumped Minivet

Dark-sided Flycatcher

Pale-legged Leaf Warbler

Ashy Drongo have just arrived and have taken up residence around the park. Black-winged Cuckooshrikes have also returned and can now often be seen in the mixed flock.

Ashy Drongo - race leucogensis

Black-winged Cuckooshrike

And of course Tai Po Kau provides plenty of chance to see many of our resident forest species, here are a selection of our 'common' birds, although I can hardly get bored of them.

Grey-chinned Minivet - male

Grey-chinned Minivet - female

Black Bulbul

Yellow-cheeked Tit - male

Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker - male

Great Barbet

Rufous-capped Babbler

Blue-winged Minla

Huet's Fulvetta

Silver-eared Mesia

Speckled Piculet is still not a bird we manage to see everytime, but when we do get good views they are usually quite photogenic. I got lucky with a pair of Bay Woodpeckers as they came in very close and perched for a little while for me to get a few good photos, this species can be more elusive and much more skittish than the Piculet despite having established in Hong Kong much longer.

Speckled Piculet

Bay Woodpecker - male

Pygmy Cupwing is always a target of ours when visiting Tai Po Kau, while we often do see or hear them, good views are still by no means guarantee, so I am always happy to get a good photo of one. White-rumped Shama is still a relatively uncommon bird at Tai Po Kau, but given how they are quite common around Sai Kung and Ma On Shan, it seems only time before we see them more frequently. Plain Flowerpeckers are usually seen during spring when they are most vocal, but occasionally we may still find them outside of the breeding season, often mixed with Fire-breasted Flowerpecker such as this one.

Pygmy Cupwing

White-rumped Shama - female

Plain Flowerpecker

Hopefully weather will be cooler soon and that will bring in a few things.

Tuesday, 15 September 2026

Proper Autumn Migration Commence!

While we get some early autumn migrants from late August onwards, the proper wave of migrants usually arrive between the first two weeks of September, with many birders reporting classic good autumn migrants such as Fairy Pittas at various locations around Hong Kong, Tiger Shrike at Ho Man Tin and more. I haven't really taken the time to chase after anything, I have mainly just been out a few times to do some birding on my own. I did visit Ho Man Tin once before all the crowd came in, and yielded a lovely Yellow-rumped Flycatcher, a truly classic autumn migrant in Hong Kong and one that I am always happy to catch-up with in. Asian Brown Flycatchers are also arriving in fairly good numbers, I was hoping for Dark-sided Flycatchers but I have yet to find any.

Yellow-rumped Flycatcher - a lovely sight to behold in autumn

Asian Brown Flycatcher

Long Valley's also been receiving a fair share of migrants, most notable being a few Yellow-breasted Buntings, I counted three at one point, no doubt more will return later in the month. Though a fairly common sight in Hong Kong, the Yellow-breasted Bunting is still a critically endangered species. The rice paddies also attracting a lot of Munias, including quite a lot of White-rumped Munias.

Yellow-breasted Bunting

White-rumped Munia

The paddies also have attracted a lot of doves, while they were mostly Spotted Doves, there were a few Red Collared Doves. The first of our wintering Amur Stonechats have returned, as always they have already started to take up territories.

Red Collared Dove

Amur Stonechat

Eastern Yellow Wagtails are passing through in good numbers, I counted upwards of 50 individuals on one field. It seems they were mostly tschutschensis, although most of them were juveniles or already in non-breeding plumage.

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

Another typical autumn migrant is the Pallas's Grasshopper Warblers, there were many around but none providing good views, I flushed no less than 8 individuals on my two visits. I just managed to get a record shot of this one before it disappeared into the thickets.

Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler

A good numbers of 'Swintail' Snipes have been seen around, but as we all know nailing the identification of Pin-tailed and Swinhoe's Snipe in the field is tough, you really need to get either a very good look at the tail spread out fully or get a good photo of it coming to land. Here are two which I think should be Pin-tailed, although the outer tail feathers weren't fully spread, you can just about make out those thin narrow feathers on the side of the tail. Common Snipes are also arriving now.

'Swintail' Snipe


Likely Pin-tailed Snipe

Common Snipe

Other waders arriving includes a few Pied Avocets, Long-toed Stints and a single Pacific Golden Plover, the plover still retains some of the black feathers on its belly from its glorious breeding plumage. While Greater Painted Snipes are not migrants, I am always happy to find them around.

Pied Avocet

Long-toed Stint

Pacific Golden Plover

Greater Painted Snipe

A Pheasant-tailed Jacana have also been seen actively feeding on the water chestnut pond, it is great to see the bird utilizing the plants planted specifically for them.

Pheasant-tailed Jacana

A few early ducks are arriving, Green-winged Teals and Eastern Spot-billed Ducks seems to be the first to arrive at Long Valley, while we usually get a lot of Green-winged Teals at Long Valley in the winter months, Eastern Spot-billed Duck is not really that common a species here at Long Valley, so it was nice to see this one around.

Green-winged Teal

Eastern Spot-billed Duck

I was hoping for other bitterns around, but only got a few Yellow Bitterns, here is one trying to look as much like a blade of grass as possible. I will definitely keep my eyes peeled for Black or Von Schrenck's Bitterns, which could turn up in Long Valley as well as other suitable habitats.

Yellow Bittern

Brown Shrikes are also a typical migrant in Hong Kong, they can turn up pretty much anywhere, here a juvenile showed nicely at Long Valley. The residence Long-tailed Shrikes are far more conspicuous, as they often call loudly from the top of their perch.

Brown Shrike

Long-tailed Shrike

I haven't been doing as much forest birding lately, but I did chance upon a friendly Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler and a very showy Mountain Tailorbird on my survey near the Peak. It is always interesting to see how these forest birds have colonized Hong Kong Island after many years, I am sure things like Speckled Piculet should begin to take up residence on Hong Kong Island soon, as there certainly are many suitable habitats for them.

Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler


Mountain Tailorbird